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  изучаем иностранные языки
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ КУРС
для родителей
«Как научить ребенка говорить по-английски»
Урок 5
Весенняя прогулка
Две недели подряд мы кушали "по-английски". Теперь "английские" завтраки, обеды и ужины переместятся в ваши "английские дни". "Английские дни" - очень важная часть обучения. Ею нельзя пренебрегать. Во-первых, потому что это хорошая возможность повторять и закреплять пройденные уроки. Во-вторых, для большинства родителей английский все-таки иностранный, а ребенку для полноценного развития нужно общение на родном языке, поэтому мы и советуем разграничивать два языковых пространства. Постепенно вы придете к тому, что весь "английский день" будете говорить с ребенком по-английски. А пока ежедневно повторяйте новый урок и закрепляйте все, пройденные в "английские дни".
На этом уроке мы поговорим также о третьем виде дополнительных занятий - учебных играх. Учебные игры служат для тренировки и закрепления изученной лексики и грамматических структур. А также служат хорошим средством для перевода лексики из пассивного словарного запаса в активный. Игры вы можете придумать сами или использовать известные вам. Мы будем предлагать игры в качестве примера, а вы подходите творчески: изменяйте их, адаптируйте к вашим условиям, берите то, что вам больше всего подходит.
Игра "What's missing?"
(для тренировки лексики)
На столе или на полу разложите игрушки, картинки или предметы, названия которых хотите потренировать. Попросите ребенка закрыть глазки: "Close your eyes!". В это время уберите одну игрушку или предмет и скомандуйте: "Open your eyes!". Затем задайте вопрос: "What's missing?". Помогите малышу с ответом, если он забыл слово. Эта игра тренирует также и внимание.
Игры проводятся обычно с опорой на родной язык, поэтому использовать их можно не только в "английские дни".
А теперь отправляемся на весеннюю прогулку.
Н а п о м и н а л к а. "Аудирование" и "Чтение" лучше проводить в "английские дни".
СЛОВАРИК *
весна - spring
весной - in spring
весенняя пора - springtime
Пойдем гулять! - Let's go for a walk!
Чувствуешь, как пахнет весной? - Do you smell the spring?
На улице тепло. - It is warm outdoors.
Теплеет. - It's getting warmer.
Прохладно. - It's cool/fresh/chilly/brisk.
Природа просыпается. - Nature is waking up.
легкий теплый весенний ветерок - a light warm spring breeze
Снег растаял. - Snow has melted.
дождик - rain
Идет дождик. - It is raining.
теплый весенний дождик - a warm spring rain
Моросит. - It is drizzling.
весенний гром - a spring thunder
удар грома - thunderclap
гроза - (thunder)storm
Гром гремит. - It is thundering.
Не бойся грома! - Don't be afraid of thunder!
Держи маму за ручку! - Hold mommy's hand!
Тебе не жарко/холодно? - Aren't you hot/cold?
Если тебе жарко, можешь снять шапку. - If you are hot, you may take your hat off.
Не промочил ножки? - You didn't get your feet wet, did you?
Дни становятся длиннее. - Days are getting longer.
Солнышко светит. - The sun is shining.
лучики - sun rays
Лучики щекочут твои щечки. - Sun rays are tickling your cheeks.
веснушки - freckles
веснушчатый - freckled
У тебя на носу появились веснушки. - Freckles have appeared on your nose.
Веснушки тебе подарило солнышко. - The sun has given you the freckles.
Так оно здоровается с тобой. - It's greeting you this way.
Птички возвращаются из теплых краев. - Birds are returning from warm lands.
Птички вьют гнездышко. - Birds are making their nests.
Птички высиживают птенчиков. - Birds are incubating their babies.
птенец/птенцы - baby bird/baby birds
скворцы - starling
скворечник - bird house
проклевываться - to hatch (о птенцах); to come out (о травке/цветочках)
зеленый - green
зелень - greenery, green
зеленеть - to grow/turn green
цвет, цветение - blossom, bloom
расцветать - to flower/to bloom/to blossom
прорастать - to grow through
Смотри, травка зеленеет! - Look, the grass has turned green!
Деревья цветут. - Trees are blooming.
травка - grass
зеленые листики - green leaves
почки - buds
Скоро почки раскроются и превратятся в зеленые листики. - The buds will soon open and turn into green leaves.
первые цветочки - first flowers.
подснежники - snowdrops.
Подснежники выглядывают из-под талого снега - The snowdrops are peeping out from the melting snow.
Муравьи бегают по дорожкам. - Ants are running along the paths.
лужа - a puddle
грязь - mud
Не лезь в грязь. - Don't get into mud!
Обойди эту лужу! - Walk around this puddle!
Где ты успел испачкаться? - Where did you manage to get dirty?
Смотри, дети пускают в луже кораблики! - Look, the children are sailing paper ships in a puddle!
Пойди и поиграй с другими детьми! - Go and play with other children!
Солнышко, беги к маме! - Dear, run up to Mommy!
ПЕСЕНКИ
I see Rainbows
Tune: Frere Jacques
written by Jean Warren
I see rainbows,
I see rainbows,
Way up high
In the sky.
They are red and orange,
Yellow, green and blue.
Purple, too
What a view!
I see rainbows,
I see rainbows,
Way up high
In the sky.
They are made from sunshine,
Shinning thru the rain
What a view
In skies so blue!
(песня написана на хорошо известный в англоязычных странах мотив)
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The Wind is Blowing
Tune: Here We Go 'Round The Mulberry Bush
written by Jean Warren
Oh, the wind is blowing - all over town,
All over town, all over town.
Oh, the wind is blowing all over town,
Just like so.
(Ребенок дует.)
Oh, the trees are bending - way down low,
Way down low, way down low.
Oh, the trees are bending - way down low,
Just like so.
(Ребенок наклоняется.)
Oh, the kites are flying - watch them go,
Watch them go, high then low.
Oh, the kites are flying - watch them go
Just like so.
(Ребенок делает вид, что запускает воздушный змей.)
(песня написана на хорошо известный в англоязычных странах мотив)
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I see Rain
Tune: Eensy Weensy Spider
written by Jean Warren
Out on the sidewalk, I see rain.
Now it's hitting my window pane.
I wish that it would go away.
So I can go outside to play.
Pitter pat, look at that!
Drip, drip, drop, please rain stop!
Watching the rain is not much fun.
I want to see some good old sun!
(песня написана на хорошо известный в англоязычных странах мотив)
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The Ants Go Marching
Tune: When John Comes Marching Home
written by Mrs. Jones
The ants go marching one by one.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching one by one.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching one by one.
Watching ants is lots of fun,
So let's all go marching
One by one by one.
The ants go marching two by two.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching two by two.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching two by two.
Worker ants have lots to do,
So let's all go marching
Two by two by two.
The ants go marching three by three.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching three by three.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching three by three.
The ants all live in a colony,
So let's all go marching
Three by three by three.
The ants go marching four by four.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching four by four.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching four by four.
Now they're marching through the door,
So let's all go marching
Four by four by four.
The ants go marching five by five.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching five by five.
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The ants go marching five by five.
Hey, it's time to say good bye,
So let's all go marching
Five by five by five.
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Rain on the green grass
Rain on the green grass;
Rain on the tree;
Rain on the housetop,
But not on me!
Itsy-Bitsy Spider
(Eensy-Weensy Spider)
The itsy bitsy spider went up the water spout.
Down came the rain and washed the spider out.
Out came the sun that dried up all the rain.
And the itsy bitsy spider climbed up the spout again.
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Who Likes the Rain?
Clara Doty Bates
"I," said the duck, "I call it fun,
For I have my little red rubbers on;
They make a cunning three-toed track
In the soft, cool mud. Quack! Quack! Quack!
"I" cried the dandelion, "I.
My roots are thirsty, my buds are dry":
And she lifted a tousled yellow head
Out of her green and grassy bed.
"I hope 'twill pour! I hope 'twill pour!"
Purred the tree toad at his gray back door,
"For, with a broad leaf for a roof,
I'm perfectly weatherproof."
"I" Sang the brook: "I laugh at every drop,
And wish they never need to stop
Till a big, big river I grew to be,
And could find my way out to the sea."
"I" shouted Ted, "for I can run,
With my high-top boots and my rain coat on,
Through every puddle and runlet and pool
That I find on my way to school."
The Umbrella
Gertrude E. Heath
Who does not love a 'brella
When the rain is pouring down?
The very, very jolliest way
Of walking home from town!
I hear the little raindrops
Go Tinkle, tankle, tink!
"She wears a funny bonnet,"
Is what the raindrops think.
If all the little raindrops
If all the little raindrops
Were lemondrops and lollipops
Oh, if all the little raindrops
Were lemondrops and lollipops
Oh, what a rain that would be!
Standing outside, with my mouth open wide
Singing La la la la, la la la,
La la la, la la la
La la la la, la la la,
La la la, la.
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What's the weather?
What's the weather?
What's the weather?
What's the weather like today?
Is it rainy?
Is it windy?
Are there clouds or is there sun?
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There was a hole in the middle of the ground
The prettiest hole that you ever did see.
Well, the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And in this hole there was a root
The prettiest root that you ever did see
Well the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And on this root there was tree
The prettiest tree that you ever did see
Well the tree on the root
And the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And on this tree there was a branch...
The prettiest branch that you ever did see
Well the branch on the tree
And the tree on the root
And the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And on this branch there was twig...
The prettiest twig that you ever did see
Well the twig on the branch
And the branch on the tree
And the tree on the root
And the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And on this twig there was a nest...
The prettiest nest that you ever did see
Well the nest on the twig
And the twig on the branch
And the branch on the tree
And the tree on the root
And the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And in this nest there was an egg...
The prettiest egg that you ever did see
Well the egg in the nest
And the nest on the twig
And the twig on the branch
And the branch on the tree
And the tree on the root
And the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And in this egg there was a bird...
The prettiest bird that you ever did see
Well the bird on the egg
And the egg in the nest
And the nest on the twig
And the twig on the branch
And the branch on the tree
And the tree on the root
And the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And on this bird there was a wing...
The prettiest wing that you ever did see
Well the wing on the bird
And the bird on the egg
And the egg in the nest
And the nest on the twig
And the twig on the branch
And the branch on the tree
And the tree on the root
And the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
And on this wing, there was a feather...
The prettiest feather that you ever did see
Well the feather on the wing
And the wing on the bird
And the bird on the egg
And the egg in the nest
And the nest on the twig
And the twig on the branch
And the branch on the tree
And the tree on the root
And the root in the hole
And the hole in the ground
And the green grass grew all around and around
And the green grass grew all around.
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It's not that easy being green
From "The Sesame Street Book and Record".
'Green' is (c)1970 Jonico Music, Inc.
It's not that easy being green;
Having to spend each day the color of the leaves.
When I think it could be nicer being red, or yellow or gold...
or something much more colorful like that.
It's not easy being green.
It seems you blend in with so many other ord'nary things.
And people tend to pass you over 'cause you're
not standing out like flashy sparkles in the water
or stars in the sky.
But green's the color of Spring.
And green can be cool and friendly-like.
And green can be big like an ocean, or important like a mountain,
or tall like a tree.
When green is all there is to be
It could make you wonder why, but why wonder why?
Wonder, I am green and it'll do fine, it's beautiful!
And I think it's what I want to be.
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Удачи вам!
Оксана Сорока,
методист центра дошкольного образования "Развитие",
преподаватель кафедры немецкого языка ХГУ,
специально для детского портала "Солнышко".
* Лексику для «Словарика» подобрала студентка III курса ХГУ, член творческой лаборатории «Раннее обучение иностранным языкам» Анна Сырчина (г. Херсон)
"Полиглотик" благодарит Зою Максимову-Цайган (США) за существенное добавление тематических песенок и за стилистическую правку английского текста в Словарике.
Опубликовано 23 марта 2004 г., дополнено 4-11 мая 2004 г.
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